DOCA

Deed of Company Arrangement

A Deed of Company Arrangement (DOCA) is a proposal put forward by stakeholders, usually the directors, whilst the company is in administration so as to give a return to creditors better than they may receive in a winding up.

Importantly, a DOCA avoids the need to place the company into liquidation and allows the company to continue to trade with control of the company ultimately going back to the directors.

DOCA arrangements are flexible in that they can provide for may forms of payment from a lump sum or a payment by instalments of a fixed amount of based on net profit.

A Deed of Company Arrangement and must be signed within 15 business days of the 2nd creditors meeting (unless this time is extended by the Court), otherwise the company must be placed into liquidation, with the administrator becoming the liquidator.

Prior to execution, a DOCA must be approved by at least 50% of creditors by number and in value of amounts owed. Once signed, DOCAs are binding agreements between the company and its creditors and the administrator is in control of the company.

If entered into, a DOCA subsists for as long as its terms provide, until the obligations in the DOCA have all been met or until Court order.

FURTHER INFORMATION

For further information, please contact McKillop Legal on (02) 9521 2455 or email help@mckilloplegal.com.au 

This information is general only and is not a substitute for proper legal advice. Please contact McKillop Legal to discuss your needs.

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in Business / Commercial Law / Debt Recovery / Dispute Resolution / Insolvency & Bankruptcy / Litigation  by 01 Apr 2022 0 comments

Voluntary Administration

Voluntary Administration (VA) is a process that enables insolvent companies to satisfy their debts. Once an administrator is appointed, the administrator can assist the company to trade its way into a healthier financial position with a view to either the company:

(a)    being placed back into the director’ control,

(b)    entering into a Deed of Company Arrangement (DOCA) or

(c)     being placed into liquidation.

Administration begins generally when the company directors (not the shareholders) resolve that the company is or is expected to become insolvent (but it can commence when a liquidator believes that that a proposed DOCA may give creditors a better return that liquidator or if a secured creditor has a right under their finance arrangements to appoint an administrator).

During a Voluntary Administration, the directors lose all control of the company and the administrator assumes sole responsibility the assets and affairs of the company.

There are 2 creditors meetings in a Voluntary Administration, the first within 8 business days of the administrator being appointed and the second, within 30 business days of that date. At this second meeting, the creditors determine the company’s fate – choosing either to enter into a DOCA if one is proposed or liquidation.

Secured creditors can exercise their security in a VA but must do so within 13 business days of the administration commencing. Unsecured creditors are unable to enforce their claims during the moratorium period that exists during the administration.

During the administration period, any guarantee of company debts cannot be enforced against a director etc.

VA ends on the entry into of a DOCA, if the creditors so resolve, if the company is placed into liquidation or if the Court orders it to end.

FURTHER INFORMATION

For further information, please contact McKillop Legal on (02) 9521 2455 or email help@mckilloplegal.com.au 

This information is general only and is not a substitute for proper legal advice. Please contact McKillop Legal to discuss your needs.

Stay up to date – LinkedIn | Facebook | Twitter | Instagram

in Business / Commercial Law / Debt Recovery / Dispute Resolution / Insolvency & Bankruptcy / Risk management  by 01 Mar 2022 0 comments